Before the lesson
Share your views on fashion before the unit begins.
Listening: Fast Fashion Talk
Listen to a talk about fast fashion and answer 8 multiple-choice questions.
Fast Fashion — Listening
Listen to the talk and answer all eight questions. You will hear the recording twice. Read all the questions carefully before the first play.
Reading: The Impact of Fashion
The Impact of Fashion on Culture and the Environment — Reading
Read the passage carefully, then answer all questions in three parts.
The Impact of Fashion on Culture and the Environment
Fashion has always been more than just clothes. It reflects our identity, culture, and values. Around the world, traditional clothing plays an important role in preserving heritage and telling stories about a community's history and way of life.
For instance, the Japanese kimono, with its flowing sleeves and intricate patterns, is worn during important celebrations like weddings and tea ceremonies. Similarly, the Indian sari, made from luxurious fabrics, is a symbol of elegance and cultural pride. Traditional outfits like these are often passed down through generations, reminding people of their roots.
However, in recent years, fast fashion has taken centre stage. Fast fashion refers to the quick production of cheap clothing that imitates the latest trends. While it allows people to stay stylish without spending much money, it comes with significant drawbacks. For example, making just one pair of jeans requires over 7,000 litres of water — enough for one person to drink for six years. Additionally, synthetic materials like polyester shed microplastics into the environment, polluting oceans and harming marine life.
Fast fashion also has a social cost. Many clothing factories are located in developing countries, where workers are paid very low wages and often work in unsafe conditions. The Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh in 2013, which killed over 1,000 garment workers, revealed the dangerous side of this industry. Despite the low prices of fast fashion, the true cost is much higher when we consider the damage to people and the planet.
So, what can we do to address this problem? Consumers can make better choices by supporting sustainable brands, buying fewer items, and donating or recycling old clothes. Some fashion designers are now creating eco-friendly clothing lines using organic fabrics and innovative technologies. By choosing quality over quantity, we can reduce waste and make a positive impact on the environment.
Fashion will always be a way to express ourselves, but it is important to ask: what kind of story do we want our clothes to tell?
Vocabulary Practice
Three exercises using 12 key words from this unit.
Frills and Thrills — Vocabulary Practice
Work through all three parts. All 12 words come from the listening and reading tasks in this unit.
Speaking: Interview
Read all three questions and take one minute to prepare. Then record your responses — try to say as much as you can for each question.
Writing Task: Article
Write a 120–160 word article for your school magazine on the question "Are we all fashion victims?"
Article — Are We All Fashion Victims?
Read the task carefully. Plan your article before you write. Aim for 120-160 words.
After the lesson
Complete the survey and compare your views with the start of the unit.
Teacher Notes
Practise with
- biodegradableadjective
(able to) break down naturally without damaging the environment
- consumerismnoun
The tendency to buy many things and believe that shopping brings happiness.
- ethicaladjective
morally acceptable according to agreed principles
- exploitationnoun
The unfair use of someone's work or resources to gain profit or advantage.
- garmentnoun
A piece of clothing such as a shirt, dress, or jacket that you wear.
- heritagenoun
the traditions and values passed down from previous generations
- innovationnoun
a new method or idea
- intricateadjective
having many small details or parts connected together in a complicated way
- microplasticsnoun
very tiny pieces of plastic that damage the environment
- organicadjective
produced from plants or animals without using artificial chemicals or pesticides
- syntheticadjective
made artificially using chemical processes rather than found in nature