Warm-up
Answer a few quick questions before today’s lesson about sport.
Listening
Listen to the recording and answer the questions in each part. You can replay the audio as many times as you need — click anywhere on the progress bar to jump to a specific moment. Read the questions in each part first, then submit when you are ready; your answers will be marked together at the end of each part.
Listening — The Psychology of Winning
This listening task is split into parts. The audio player stays at the top of the page so you can replay it freely — click anywhere on the progress bar to jump to a specific moment. For each part, read the questions first, then listen and answer. You can change your answers until you click Submit; feedback appears once you submit each part.
Reading
Read the passage on the left, then work through the questions on the right.
Reading — The Cost of Excellence
Read the passage on the left, then answer the questions one by one.
The Cost of Excellence
Every four years, the world watches as athletes push their bodies and minds to extraordinary limits. But behind every Olympic medal and world record lies a question that few discuss openly: what drives an athlete to sacrifice so much, and at what cost? For many elite competitors, the answer is clear. They have spent their entire lives training to reach the pinnacle of their sport. Some have given up education, relationships, and financial security in pursuit of victory. Jessica Chen, a 26-year-old swimmer from Singapore, has trained six days a week since she was eight years old. “I didn’t have a choice,” she says. “My parents believed this was my path, and I’ve never known anything different.” Chen has won three national championships and competed at two Olympic Games, yet she admits the pressure has taken a serious toll. Many athletes like Chen report high rates of anxiety and depression, struggles that are often hidden beneath the glossy surface of sporting success. The pressure to excel doesn’t come only from within. Modern sports culture demands constant improvement. Athletes must maintain their ranking, secure sponsorships, and satisfy the expectations of coaches, families, and nations. This obligation to win has transformed sport into an industry where financial rewards are enormous, but so are the psychological costs. Sports psychologists argue that athletes must develop stronger mental resilience, yet many lack access to adequate support. The gap between elite and grassroots athletes has widened considerably; while top competitors may have access to sports psychologists and nutritionists, young athletes in developing countries often train without proper guidance or safety measures. Despite these challenges, most athletes choose to continue. They have set themselves ambitious goals, and they believe competition has shaped them into stronger, more disciplined individuals. Whether this belief is enough to justify the sacrifices remains an open question—one that each athlete must answer for themselves.Vocabulary Practice
Practise the 12 key vocabulary items from this lesson through three exercises.
Vocabulary Practice — Playing to Win
Work through all three parts. Each part uses the same vocabulary in a different way.
Writing Task
- Open with an engaging hook—question, anecdote, or striking statement
- Explain what motivates athletes to excel, with at least one example
- Discuss the pressures athletes face in pursuit of success
- Use present perfect or past simple to describe achievements or experiences
- Close with a memorable final line or call to reflection
Speaking
Speaking task. Read the instructions, then complete the task.
After the Lesson
Reflect on what you learned and how confident you feel now.
Teacher Guide
Practise with
- championshipnoun
a competition to find the best person or team
- competitiveadjective
involving strong competition where people or organisations try to be better than others
- extreme sportnoun phrase
A dangerous sport where people do risky activities that need skill and bravery.
- marathonnoun
a long-distance running race
- refereenoun
a person who makes sure rules are followed
- spectatornoun
a person who watches a sports event or other public performance
- sportingadjective
relating to sport; showing fair and generous behaviour in competition or difficult situations
- squashnoun
A fast indoor racket sport played on a court, or a soft vegetable.
- tournamentnoun
a competition where many players or teams compete against each other to win a prize
- umpirenoun
someone whose job is to make sure that players obey the rules in some sports